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test problems , and we find that the new method significantly outperforms the Roe solver in almost all cases. This comes with increased computational costs per time-step, which makes the new method ...
objective functions that measure the resilience are optimized by adding, removing or modifying the vertices and the edges, while a set of constraints (such as location , capacity, cost ) are respected [9 ...
the spectral measure |$\mu^*_x(\delta)$| at a vertex |$x$|, the embedding will place |$x$| at a location whose distance from the origin is related to |$\mu^*_x(\delta)$|. The energy of the embedding ...
the Laplacian mixture modeling problem explicitly, in closed-form for any finite K < ∞ number of blocks. These binary conditional probabilities form an indicator matrix for the cluster assignments of each vertex ...
. The details of the cost function are described in the Materials and Methods section. Because this optimization problem is not convex, it can have several local minima. For that reason, we used a gradient-free ...
at a vertex . Let and be a finite set of vertices related to π1 and π2, respectively. Therefore, the master and dual problems defined in Eqs (12) and (15), respectively, can be solved by γ2(Zt, Qt) = min{γ2 ...
grids are always uniform in θ, with the standard number of zones being Nθ = 240 and 160 for Alcar and Vertex , respectively. The neutrino energy space is discretized using 15 energy groups distributed ...
of the inverse problem , identifiability [26] and sufficiency [27] may not be attainable in practice. Yet, this need not be the end of the story. Firstly because identifiability can be demonstrated for some simpler ...
., the problem they intend to solve, and the simulation methods in different pieces of literature, e.g., epidemiology [8, 9], artificial intelligence [10], social network [11], economics [12], etc. Some of them ...
RMSF and PCA in consistently pinpointing physical locations of biologically-relevant conformational changes. Overall, we find that SINATRA Pro holds great promise for extracting topological differences ...
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