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dose (variable dose together with midazolam), 3rd group fixed dose No adverse effects on haemodynamics, sufficient sedation in combination with midazolam Arenas-Lopez et al.[83] N = 24, 0–5 years ...
of processing speed/working memory, episodic memory, and motor function) on intraoperative neurophysiological variability as measured from a common intraoperative tool, the Bispectral Index Monitor (BIS). Methods ...
Alfentanil 30–60 s 30 min 90–111 min Sufentanil 1–3 min 30–60 min 164 min Ketamine NMDA antagonist 30 s Single Dose : 5–10 minInfusion: 2–4 h Up to 2.5 h ↑ ↑ None No Yes Yes Sympathomimetic side effects ...
-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. Its potency is twice that of ketamine , resulting in stronger sedative and analgesic effects [8, 9]. Because of the dose -dependent side effects of ketamine , esketamine has ...
(fMRI) with nonhuman primates, we investigated the dose -dependent effects of anesthesia on whole-brain temporal modular structure, following loss of consciousness. We found that higher isoflurane dose ...
comfort, while running infusions at doses estimated to provide for good control of both pain and anxiety. Bispectral Index (BIS) monitoring can also be used to access the level of consciousness in paralyzed ...
was as effective as intravenous ketamine but with reduced recovery times.33 Lumbar puncture There are few studies that directly address the use of N2O for analgesia during lumbar puncture (LP). In large, non ...
were taken by collecting 25 microliters of tail blood on filter paper and measuring with a standardized mass spectrometry analysis. Results: To each drug there was a clear dose response effect ...
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