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biology. Supporting information S1 File. Fecal hormone metabolite data including age class, diet treatment and season. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241085.s001 (XLSX) Acknowledgments We thank Diana ...
not utilizing OCPs (Fig 6B, right panel). Likewise, hormonal therapy affected the relationship between the GI bacteria species and the concentrations of urinary estrogens/ metabolites in both study groups (Fig 6 ...
sampling from each individual. Effect of biological factors on faecal glucocorticoid metabolite levels Our second aim was to examine how biological factors affect FGM concentrations . There are several ...
and kidneys, and it involves different pathways to convert the steroid hormone into a water-soluble form [20]. Because the breakdown product is water soluble, cortisol metabolites can be found in many body ...
glucocorticoid spikes and detectable increasing metabolite concentrations in the feces (Wasser et al., 2000; Palme, 2005). Additionally, fecal samples reflect an average level of circulating glucocorticoids over ...
. (2011) found that fibre content of a diet can significantly affect faecal hormone metabolites concentrations . The mechanisms by which this could happen are unclear, and studies have found that increasing ...
The concentration of calcidiol, which is much lower than that of calcitriol, also affects its availability in women whose diet is not high in calcium-rich products. In Thai postmenopausal women, it has been observed ...
and conservation of species? Conserv Physiol 2 : 1 – 18 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat Dantzer B , McAdam AG , Palme R , Boutin S , Boonstra R ( 2011 ) How does diet affect fecal steroid hormone ...
higher GC metabolite concentrations in faeces of recently transported polar bears, we demonstrated that changes in the release of cortisol into the blood during a situation of stress directly affected ...
no effect on propionic acid (P > 0.10), tended to affect isovaleric acid and acetic acid (P ≤ 0.10), and had a significant effect on all other metabolites (P ≤ 0.05, Table 6). Concentrations of fecal ...
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