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peptides for degradation by ClpXP. The SmpB/tmRNA system consists of the SmpB protein and the RNA product of the ssrA gene that encodes a hybrid transfer -messenger (tm)RNA molecule (Fig. 1). The tmRNA ...
the membrane does happen at a low rate; however, water molecules are transferred into and out of a cell much more efficiently through openings in the cell boundary (Haines, 1994). The direct water movement ...
one out of two housekeeping genes . Genes detected in no template controls were excluded from further analysis. We used hES- iNs sorted from 2 independent viral transduction experiments and ran single ...
-neuropeptide, that is subjected to several enzymatic processing steps. The flp and nlp genes can generate several neuropeptides from a single locus through enzymatic cleavage by the pro-protein convertase egl-3 ...
and tau genes , size GOI ( gene of interest) indicates the size of the deletion generated , size Hom (size homology arm) indicates the length of the used homology arm and KO (knock- out ) indicates the amount ...
, confirms the earlier study in Bacillus that inferred a higher rate of gene transfer at the tips of the phylogeny (Hao and Golding 2006). The higher ins /del rate at the tips of the phylogeny is further ...
repeats unique to ins -31 [27]. We compared gene clustering and ILP function against a phylogeny tree of all 40 ILPs based on protein sequence and found that gene function and clustering did not correlate ...
and trafficking pathways [35–40], providing mechanistic insight into PWS- gene function in pancreatic β-cells. Results Generation of INS -1 cell lines with silent, maternal allele PWS- gene deletions Various ...
-specific RNAs that are necessary for DDR activation (16). Furthermore, next - generation sequencing confirmed the production of diRNAs in plants at a transgenic reporter locus harbouring a cleavage site ...
assay was carried out on days 1, 3 and 5; a reproduction assay was carried out on day 2; a ROS assay was carried out on days 7 and 14; a lifespan assay was carried out on day 10; and a gene expression ...
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