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As the primary alternative to ozone-depleting refrigerants, hydrofluorocarbons ( HFCs ) have increased in use and emissions in the United States. This increase, and a large portion of total U.S. HFC ...
of the thirty-third Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol on 25–9 October. The reporting of hydrofluorocarbon ( HFC ) baseline data under paragraph 2 of Article 7 is an obligation that now applies to both ...
burn only 20% its established fossil fuel reserves by 2050 if global warming is not to exceed 2°C represents a major threat to the future of all humans [1]. The present rate of fossil consumption means ...
environment, promote the healthy development of biotechnology, promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, and achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature. In January 2021 ...
of CFC emissions on ozone layer. 22 Sep 1988 Montreal Protocol 197 ratifiers 16 Sep 1987 Progressive cuts, rising to 50% of 1986 levels, in the consumption and production of five CFCs. The production ...
. These are likely to continue in the future , even with reductions in GHG emissions .7 Land, critical for food production, is a source and a sink of GHG emissions .8 Indeed, global emissions of GHGs from agriculture ...
(by recommissioning), while emissions from hydrofluorocarbons ( HFCs , with significant global warming effects) increased considerably as a result of the replacement of ozone-depleting substances in refrigerants. More ...
technologies that produce chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which damage the ozone layer, to technologies that produce hydrofluorocarbons ( HFCs ), which are environmentally benign (Maxwell and Briscoe, 1997). When ...
of the water quality, after a non-foggy period, the initial rinse of SFCs give turbid, brackish water that contains 1630 mg NaCl [11]. The water was considered as marginally fit for human consumptions ...
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