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/journal.pone.0235817.g001 Long - term pCO2 × sex effects on growth Trial 1. Juvenile survival (mean ± s.d.) was similar in ambient (84±2%) and high pCO2 (88±1%) treatments. The TL of juveniles from high pCO2 ...
mortality and less resistance to a high stress temperature (31°C) than those reared at the constant temperature . Exposure to fluctuating temperatures for 1–2 weeks had no evident effect on growth and survival ...
under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. This presumed vulnerability to warming was challenged by a recent study showing that nymphs can withstand short‐ term exposure to temperatures as high as ~27°C ...
increased. Therefore, the responses of root respiration to temperatures may be important for plant acclimation to long - term exposure to high temperatures in terms of carbon economy. However, it is unclear ...
at high temperatures . Exposure to extreme, diurnal fluctuations depressed embryo developmental rates and heart rates, and resulted in hatchlings with smaller body size, reduced growth rates, and lower ...
in chemiresistance. However, long ‐ term exposure of anatase NPs to high temperatures may result in grain growth , agglomeration and transformation into rutile phase, leading to the reduced surface activity and thermal ...
conditions cause effects on algal physiology and thus biochemical functioning. For instance, long - term exposure to hyper/hypo salinity conditions inhibits cell differentiation and reduces growth ...
). Discussion Decreased seawater pH resulted in increased mortality and decreased growth in juvenile blue king crabs in this long - term exposure experiment. Subtle effects , a small decrease in growth rates ...
to marine ecosystems. In this paper, we determine the effects of long - term exposure to near-future levels of ocean acidification on the growth , condition, calcification, and survival of juvenile red king ...
), or combined high pCO2 with warmer temperature (1119 µatm; 27°C) treatments. The long - term exposure experiments revealed no effect on survival or growth rates of M. grandis to high pCO2 (1198 µatm), warmer ...
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