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chemical potential (|$T_c$|), there appear a quark–gluon plasma phase, a Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS) phase with color deconfinement property and a BCS phase with color confinement property ...
}$$ should be written in terms of the continuous single-valued vector potential $$A_{M}$$. On the other hand, $$A_{6}$$ in Eq. (6) seems to have a discontinuity at $$y_{5} = 0$$. This discontinuity, however ...
is devoted to a summary and conclusion. 2. Definition of algebra In this section we introduce a supersymmetry for a Dirac fermion with spin |$1/2$| and a charged scalar boson in the flavor space according ...
), in any dimension. This information can be related to the counting of extended operators of bosonic/ fermionic TQFTs. On the lattice scale, anyonic particles/strings live at the ends of line/surface ...
$| is the chemical potential , the parameter |$W_0$| is the vacuum expectation value of a vector order parameter, and |$v_w$| is the source conjugate to |$W_0$|. |$z_0$| and |$n_0$| are constant parameters. The black ...
{equation} (1.1) which describes a complex-valued Dirac vector field |$\varPsi (t,{\textbf{x}}) \in \mathbb{C}^4$| interacting with a neutral real-valued scalar meson field |$\phi (t,{\textbf{x}})\in \mathbb ...
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