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MULTIPLE DISTURBANCES ACCELERATE CLONAL GROWTH IN A POTENTIALLY MONODOMINANT BAMBOO

MULTIPLE DISTURBANCES ACCELERATE CLONAL GROWTH IN A POTENTIALLY MONODOMINANT BAMBOO Organisms capable of rapid clonal growth sometimes monopolize newly freed space and resources. We hypothesize that sequential disturbances might change short-term clonal demography of these organisms in ways that promote formation of monotypic stands. We examined this hypothesis by studying the clonal response of Arundinaria gigantea (giant cane, a bamboo) to windstorm and fire. We studied giant cane growing in both a large tornado-blowdown gap and under forest canopy, in burned and unburned plots, using a split-block design. We measured density of giant cane ramets (culms) and calculated finite rates of increase (λλ) for populations of ramets over three years. Ramet density nearly doubled in stands subjected to both windstorm and fire; the high ramet densities that resulted could inhibit growth in other plants. In comparison, ramet density increased more slowly after windstorm alone, decreased after fire alone, and remained in stasis in controls. We predict that small, sparse stands of giant cane could spread and amalgamate to form dense, monotypic stands (called ““canebrakes””) that might influence fire return intervals and act as an alternative state to bottomland forest. Other clonal species may similarly form monotypic stands following successive disturbances via rapid clonal growth. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Ecology Ecological Society of America

MULTIPLE DISTURBANCES ACCELERATE CLONAL GROWTH IN A POTENTIALLY MONODOMINANT BAMBOO

Ecology , Volume 89 (3) – Mar 1, 2008

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References (25)

Publisher
Ecological Society of America
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 by the Ecological Society of America
Subject
Reports
ISSN
0012-9658
DOI
10.1890/07-1255.1
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Organisms capable of rapid clonal growth sometimes monopolize newly freed space and resources. We hypothesize that sequential disturbances might change short-term clonal demography of these organisms in ways that promote formation of monotypic stands. We examined this hypothesis by studying the clonal response of Arundinaria gigantea (giant cane, a bamboo) to windstorm and fire. We studied giant cane growing in both a large tornado-blowdown gap and under forest canopy, in burned and unburned plots, using a split-block design. We measured density of giant cane ramets (culms) and calculated finite rates of increase (λλ) for populations of ramets over three years. Ramet density nearly doubled in stands subjected to both windstorm and fire; the high ramet densities that resulted could inhibit growth in other plants. In comparison, ramet density increased more slowly after windstorm alone, decreased after fire alone, and remained in stasis in controls. We predict that small, sparse stands of giant cane could spread and amalgamate to form dense, monotypic stands (called ““canebrakes””) that might influence fire return intervals and act as an alternative state to bottomland forest. Other clonal species may similarly form monotypic stands following successive disturbances via rapid clonal growth.

Journal

EcologyEcological Society of America

Published: Mar 1, 2008

Keywords: Arundinaria gigantea ; bamboo demography ; bottomland hardwood forests ; canebrakes ; clonal biology ; fire ecology ; giant cane ; multiple disturbances ; plant monodominance ; tornados ; windstorms

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