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REKTION UND SYNTAKTISCHE RELATIONEN

REKTION UND SYNTAKTISCHE RELATIONEN CHRISTIAN LEHMANN ABSTBACT Government (rection) is opposed to modification, both being subordinate to dependency. Government is defined äs a type of syntactic relation between constituents A and B where B depends on A and A is inherently relational. Personal agreement affixes on the governing term (regens) and case affixes on the governed term (rectum) are described äs the two principal means of expressing government relations, and their eyolution is sketched. Two syntactic relations, that of the subject and that of the genitive attribute, are analyzed in some detail with respect to the question of whether they fall under government. A hierarchy of the familiär type is proposed for case functions and is shown to correspond to a continuum between semantic and syntactic functions, äs well äs one between modification (adjunction) and government. Finally some suggestions for the Integration of the f indings into linguistic typology and universale research are made. 1. BEGRIFFLICHER RAHMEN 1.1. Typen syntaktischer Relationen Die Integration einer Kette in eine Struktur setzt voraus, daß sie einer (syntaktischen) Kategorie angehört. Ob sie das freilich tut, und welcher von mehreren möglichen Kategorien sie angehört, entscheidet wieder die Struktur, zu der sie gehört. Daher gilt die Äquivalenz: Eine http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Folia Linguistica de Gruyter

REKTION UND SYNTAKTISCHE RELATIONEN

LEHMANN, CHRISTIAN
Folia Linguistica , Volume 17 (1-4) – Jan 1, 1983
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Publisher
de Gruyter
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 Walter de Gruyter
ISSN
0165-4004
eISSN
1614-7308
DOI
10.1515/flin.1983.17.1-4.339
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

CHRISTIAN LEHMANN ABSTBACT Government (rection) is opposed to modification, both being subordinate to dependency. Government is defined äs a type of syntactic relation between constituents A and B where B depends on A and A is inherently relational. Personal agreement affixes on the governing term (regens) and case affixes on the governed term (rectum) are described äs the two principal means of expressing government relations, and their eyolution is sketched. Two syntactic relations, that of the subject and that of the genitive attribute, are analyzed in some detail with respect to the question of whether they fall under government. A hierarchy of the familiär type is proposed for case functions and is shown to correspond to a continuum between semantic and syntactic functions, äs well äs one between modification (adjunction) and government. Finally some suggestions for the Integration of the f indings into linguistic typology and universale research are made. 1. BEGRIFFLICHER RAHMEN 1.1. Typen syntaktischer Relationen Die Integration einer Kette in eine Struktur setzt voraus, daß sie einer (syntaktischen) Kategorie angehört. Ob sie das freilich tut, und welcher von mehreren möglichen Kategorien sie angehört, entscheidet wieder die Struktur, zu der sie gehört. Daher gilt die Äquivalenz: Eine

Journal

Folia Linguistica – de Gruyter

Published: Jan 1, 1983

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