formance capacity, and that happens to call for all of our robotic performance capacities too: the Total Turing Test (TTT). And, as a bonus, the robotic capacities can be used toground the pen-pal (symbolic) capacities, thereby solving the "symbol grounding problem" [3], which afflicts the pen-pal version of the TT, but not the robotic T T E In fact, one of the reasons no computer has yet passed the T r may be that even successful T T capacity has to draw upon robotic capacity. A T T computer pen-pal alone could not even tell you the color of the flower you had enclosed with its birthday lett e r - o r indeed that you had enclosed a flower at all, unless you mention it in your letter. An infinity of possible interactions with the real world, interactions of which each of us is capable, is completely missing from the T T (and again, "tricks" have nothing to do with it). tion to see that once you can no longer tell them apart, you will no longer have any basis for denying of one what you affirm of the other.
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The Turing Test and the economist
Shapiro, Stuart C.
Follow ACM SIGART Bulletin
, Volume 3 (4)
Association for Computing Machinery – Oct 1, 1992
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