Peer-to-peer and other decentralized,distributed systems are known to be particularly vulnerable to sybil attacks . In a sybil attack,a malicious user obtains multiple fake identities and pretends to be multiple, distinct nodes in the system. By controlling a large fraction of the nodes in the system,the malicious user is able to "out vote" the honest users in collaborative tasks such as Byzantine failure defenses. This paper presents SybilGuard , a novel protocol for limiting the corruptive influences of sybil attacks.Our protocol is based on the "social network "among user identities, where an edge between two identities indicates a human-established trust relationship. Malicious users can create many identities but few trust relationships. Thus, there is a disproportionately-small "cut" in the graph between the sybil nodes and the honest nodes. SybilGuard exploits this property to bound the number of identities a malicious user can create.We show the effectiveness of SybilGuard both analytically and experimentally.
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SybilGuard: defending against sybil attacks via social networks
Yu, Haifeng; Kaminsky, Michael; Gibbons, Phillip B.; Flaxman, Abraham
Follow ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
, Volume 36 (4)
Association for Computing Machinery – Aug 11, 2006
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