Natural EUGENE Department Language CHARNIAK of Computer Learning Science, Brown University, Prouzdence, RI (ed@cs,brown.edu) The branch of artificial intelligence dealing with natural language processing (NLP) has undergone a quiet revolution. Ten years ago AI NLP work could be characterized as knowledge-based in its orientation and hand-tooled in its methodology. Because I wish to characterize these as the bad old days, I pick on my own work, but virtually any piece of work from the time would do. Ten years ago I was, among other things, concerned with plan recognition in NLP. To take an example I used at the time, suppose you read Fred wanted got a rope. to kill himself. He You would, of course, infer than Fred was going to hang himself. The question I was irlterested in was how we combine the clues kill and rope to suggest hang. The method I proposed was a deliberately dumb, but fast, scheme whereby marks were passed from the words in the text into a knowledge base and the system would look for intersections. The idea was that kill would connect to hang and the knowledge base would contain the fact that hanging involves
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