This book is primarily an exposition of theories of mind and of recent attempts to invent artificial minds. It reviews a large body of work in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI), artificial life, cognitive science, and neuroscience. It is also informed by work in philosophy and in biology, especially neuroscience and the study of animal behavior. The author's own view of the nature of mind emerges largely through his assessments of the various theories he presents. He believes that recent research is leading toward a "new paradigm of mind" (p. 421), a viewpoint which will be appraised later in this review. Franklin writes with a clear and pleasant style, and his expository descriptions are aimed at a broad audience. The reader should have some general mathematical and scientific knowledge, including the basic ideas of how computers and programming languages work, but otherwise no special technical background is required. The level of difficulty of the book is a little higher than that of a Scientific American article.
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