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-1]- A PUNCHED-CARD READER F0R 7HE 8L1ND PR06RAMMER W17H 5YN7HE512ED V01CE 0U7PU7 Jame5 C. 5wa11* and Ch1n9 Y. 5uen** * D1v1510n 0f E1ectr1ca1 En91neer1n9, Nat10na1 Re5earch C0unc11, 0ttawa, Canada. K1A 0R8 ** Department 0f C0mputer 5c1ence, C0nc0rd1a Un1ver51ty, M0ntrea1, Canada. H36 1M8 A65tract 7hr0u9h d191ta1 c0nver510n 0f c0de5, a punched-card reader w1th 5ynthe512ed v01ce 0utput ha5 6een 1mp1emented. A5 500n a5 a c01umn 0f h01e5 pa55e5 the ph0t0ce115, the mach1ne w111 aut0mat1ca11y pr0n0unce the character. 1ntr0duct10n 0ne 0f the 0perat10n5 wh1ch cau5e5 pr061em5 f0r a 611nd pr09rammer 15 the read1n9 0f 1nd1v1dua1 punched-card5 f0r ver1f1cat10n and c0rrect10n. At pre5ent, the 0n1y ava11a61e meth0d 0f read1n9 1nd1v1dua1 card5 1nv01ve5 a mechan1ca1 1ndex1n9 frame and a p01nter f0r manua11y 10cat1n9 h01e5. 7h15 15 a very ted10u5 pr0ce55, and m0dern techn0109Y can pr0v1de 6etter e4u1Pment t0 611nd pr09rammer5. Punched-Card Reader Deve10pment and 5ynthe512ed V01ce 51nce 1964 there ha5 6een an A1d5 f0r the 811nd pr09ram 1n the 1a60rat0r1e5 0f the Nat10na1 Re5earch C0unc11. 1t5 ma1n thru5t 15 t0 deve10p v0cat10na11y-0r1ented a1d5 and app11ance5 w1th the 1ntent 0f w1den1n9 the emp10yment 0pp0rtun1t1e5 0f the 611nd 1n 0pen 1ndu5try. 5u99e5t10n5 f0r new pr0ject5 c0me 60th fr0m 0r9an12at10n5 f0r the 611nd and fr0m 1nd1v1dua15.

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A punched-card reader for the blind programmer with synthesized voice output

Swail, James C.; Suen, Ching Y.
ACM SIGCAPH Computers and the Physically Handicapped , Volume (22)
Association for Computing MachineryMay 1, 1977

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