Abstract
Human Endogenous Retrovirus K(HML-2) Gag- and Env-Specific T-Cell Responses Are Infrequently Detected in HIV-1-Infected Subjects Using Standard Peptide Matrix-Based Screening R. Brad Jones a , Vivek M. John a , Diana V. Hunter a , Eric Martin a , Shariq Mujib a , Vesna Mihajlovic a , Peter C. Burgers b , Theo M. Luider b , Gabor Gyenes a , Neil C. Sheppard c , Devi SenGupta d , Ravi Tandon d , Feng-Yun Yue a , Erika Benko e , Colin Kovacs e , Douglas F. Nixon d and Mario A. Ostrowski a a Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada b Laboratories of Neuro-Oncology/Clinical and Cancer Proteomics, Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands c Vaccine Research, Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., San Diego, California, USA d Division of Experimental Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA e Maple Leaf Medical Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ABSTRACT T-cell responses to human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) K(HML-2) Gag and Env were mapped in HIV-1-infected subjects using 15mer peptides. Small peptide pools and high concentrations were used to maximize sensitivity. In the 23 subjects studied, only three bona fide HERV-K(HML-2)-specific responses were detected. At these high peptide concentrations, we detected false-positive responses, three of which were mapped to an HIV-1 Gag peptide contaminant. Thus, HERV-K(HML-2) Gag- and Env-specific T-cell responses are infrequently detected by 15mer peptide mapping.Preview Only. This article cannot be rented because we do not currently have permission from the publisher.
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