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Bacterial adherence and glycocalyx formation in osteomyelitis experimentally induced with Staphylococcus aureus.

Bacterial adherence and glycocalyx formation in osteomyelitis experimentally induced with... Bacterial adherence and glycocalyx formation in osteomyelitis experimentally induced with Staphylococcus aureus. K J Mayberry-Carson , B Tober-Meyer , J K Smith , D W Lambe Jr and J W Costerton ABSTRACT A surgical procedure allowed the placement of a silicone rubber catheter in the marrow cavity of the tibia of a rabbit and also allowed the introduction of a sclerosing agent (sodium morrhuate) and cells of Staphylococcus aureus. Osteomyelitis developed in 60% of the animals so treated, and the infecting microorganism was recovered from the infected tibias of the animals that developed this disease. All blood cultures taken 24 h after the infection were negative for S. aureus. Radiological findings consisted of osteolytic changes, the occurrence of sequestration and periosteal reactions, and sclerosis in the infected bones. Sections of bone prepared for histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of osteomyelitis. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy of samples of bone marrow, bone chips, and the catheters taken from the infected tibiae revealed gram-positive cocci embedded in a very extensive matrix of ruthenium red-staining glycocalyx adhering to the bone and the implanted catheter. It is proposed that this extensive glycocalyx served a protective function for the bacteria and was important in bacterial adherence and thus played an important role in bacterial persistence and the development of osteomyelitis in these rabbits. CiteULike Connotea Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter What's this? « Previous | Next Article » Table of Contents This Article Infect. Immun. March 1984 vol. 43 no. 3 825-833 » Abstract PDF Classifications Research Article Services Email this article to a colleague Similar articles in ASM journals Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of IAI Download to citation manager Reprints and Permissions Copyright Information Books from ASM Press MicrobeWorld Citing Articles Load citing article information Citing articles via Web of Science Citing articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Mayberry-Carson, K. J. Articles by Costerton, J. W. Search for related content PubMed PubMed citation Articles by Mayberry-Carson, K. J. Articles by Costerton, J. W. Related Content Load related web page information Social Bookmarking CiteULike Connotea Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter What's this? current issue December 2011, volume 79, issue 12 Spotlights in the Current Issue Face-to-Face: Mapping Host-Pathogen Interactions Chronological Aging Affects Virulence Factor Expression Toll-like Receptor 9 Modulates Macrophage Antifungal Effector Function during Innate Recognition of Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Specific Fimbrial Profiles in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Predict Virulence Alert me to new issues of IAI About IAI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy IAI RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0019-9567 Online ISSN: 1098-5522 Copyright © 2011 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to IAI .asm.org, visit: http://intl- IAI .asm.org | More Info» var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-5821458-8"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Infection and Immunity American Society For Microbiology

Bacterial adherence and glycocalyx formation in osteomyelitis experimentally induced with Staphylococcus aureus.

Bacterial adherence and glycocalyx formation in osteomyelitis experimentally induced with Staphylococcus aureus.

Infection and Immunity , Volume 43 (3): 825 – Mar 1, 1984

Abstract

Bacterial adherence and glycocalyx formation in osteomyelitis experimentally induced with Staphylococcus aureus. K J Mayberry-Carson , B Tober-Meyer , J K Smith , D W Lambe Jr and J W Costerton ABSTRACT A surgical procedure allowed the placement of a silicone rubber catheter in the marrow cavity of the tibia of a rabbit and also allowed the introduction of a sclerosing agent (sodium morrhuate) and cells of Staphylococcus aureus. Osteomyelitis developed in 60% of the animals so treated, and the infecting microorganism was recovered from the infected tibias of the animals that developed this disease. All blood cultures taken 24 h after the infection were negative for S. aureus. Radiological findings consisted of osteolytic changes, the occurrence of sequestration and periosteal reactions, and sclerosis in the infected bones. Sections of bone prepared for histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of osteomyelitis. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy of samples of bone marrow, bone chips, and the catheters taken from the infected tibiae revealed gram-positive cocci embedded in a very extensive matrix of ruthenium red-staining glycocalyx adhering to the bone and the implanted catheter. It is proposed that this extensive glycocalyx served a protective function for the bacteria and was important in bacterial adherence and thus played an important role in bacterial persistence and the development of osteomyelitis in these rabbits. CiteULike Connotea Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter What's this? « Previous | Next Article » Table of Contents This Article Infect. Immun. March 1984 vol. 43 no. 3 825-833 » Abstract PDF Classifications Research Article Services Email this article to a colleague Similar articles in ASM journals Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of IAI Download to citation manager Reprints and Permissions Copyright Information Books from ASM Press MicrobeWorld Citing Articles Load citing article information Citing articles via Web of Science Citing articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Mayberry-Carson, K. J. Articles by Costerton, J. W. Search for related content PubMed PubMed citation Articles by Mayberry-Carson, K. J. Articles by Costerton, J. W. Related Content Load related web page information Social Bookmarking CiteULike Connotea Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter What's this? current issue December 2011, volume 79, issue 12 Spotlights in the Current Issue Face-to-Face: Mapping Host-Pathogen Interactions Chronological Aging Affects Virulence Factor Expression Toll-like Receptor 9 Modulates Macrophage Antifungal Effector Function during Innate Recognition of Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Specific Fimbrial Profiles in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Predict Virulence Alert me to new issues of IAI About IAI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy IAI RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0019-9567 Online ISSN: 1098-5522 Copyright © 2011 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to IAI .asm.org, visit: http://intl- IAI .asm.org | More Info» var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-5821458-8"); pageTracker._trackPageview();

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Publisher
American Society For Microbiology
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 by the American society for Microbiology.
ISSN
0019-9567
eISSN
1098-5522
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Bacterial adherence and glycocalyx formation in osteomyelitis experimentally induced with Staphylococcus aureus. K J Mayberry-Carson , B Tober-Meyer , J K Smith , D W Lambe Jr and J W Costerton ABSTRACT A surgical procedure allowed the placement of a silicone rubber catheter in the marrow cavity of the tibia of a rabbit and also allowed the introduction of a sclerosing agent (sodium morrhuate) and cells of Staphylococcus aureus. Osteomyelitis developed in 60% of the animals so treated, and the infecting microorganism was recovered from the infected tibias of the animals that developed this disease. All blood cultures taken 24 h after the infection were negative for S. aureus. Radiological findings consisted of osteolytic changes, the occurrence of sequestration and periosteal reactions, and sclerosis in the infected bones. Sections of bone prepared for histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of osteomyelitis. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy of samples of bone marrow, bone chips, and the catheters taken from the infected tibiae revealed gram-positive cocci embedded in a very extensive matrix of ruthenium red-staining glycocalyx adhering to the bone and the implanted catheter. It is proposed that this extensive glycocalyx served a protective function for the bacteria and was important in bacterial adherence and thus played an important role in bacterial persistence and the development of osteomyelitis in these rabbits. CiteULike Connotea Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter What's this? « Previous | Next Article » Table of Contents This Article Infect. Immun. March 1984 vol. 43 no. 3 825-833 » Abstract PDF Classifications Research Article Services Email this article to a colleague Similar articles in ASM journals Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of IAI Download to citation manager Reprints and Permissions Copyright Information Books from ASM Press MicrobeWorld Citing Articles Load citing article information Citing articles via Web of Science Citing articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Mayberry-Carson, K. J. Articles by Costerton, J. W. Search for related content PubMed PubMed citation Articles by Mayberry-Carson, K. J. Articles by Costerton, J. W. Related Content Load related web page information Social Bookmarking CiteULike Connotea Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter What's this? current issue December 2011, volume 79, issue 12 Spotlights in the Current Issue Face-to-Face: Mapping Host-Pathogen Interactions Chronological Aging Affects Virulence Factor Expression Toll-like Receptor 9 Modulates Macrophage Antifungal Effector Function during Innate Recognition of Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Specific Fimbrial Profiles in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Predict Virulence Alert me to new issues of IAI About IAI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy IAI RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0019-9567 Online ISSN: 1098-5522 Copyright © 2011 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to IAI .asm.org, visit: http://intl- IAI .asm.org | More Info» var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-5821458-8"); pageTracker._trackPageview();

Journal

Infection and ImmunityAmerican Society For Microbiology

Published: Mar 1, 1984

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