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Background: Gender bias has been reported in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with a variety of illnesses. In the context of our 10-station fourth year Objective Structured Clinical Evaluation, we queried whether this could influence diagnosis in a geriatric case. Case writers hypothesized that, due to this bias, the female standardized patient may be diagnosed with depression more often than the male. METHOD: A male or female geriatric standardized patient protrayed a dysphoric widow with mild cognitive impairment. Students examined the patient and documented the clinical encounter and their differential diagnosis. RESULTS: Major depression was diagnosed in 93/107 female standardized patient encounters compared with 58/78 male exams, with the female students contributing most to this difference. DISCUSSION: The potential for gender bias in medical care and in education remains a concern. We need to be mindful of this when designing clinical skills assessments.

Gender Bias in the Diagnosis of a Geriatric Standardized Patient: A Potential Confounding Variable

Abstract

Background: Gender bias has been reported in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with a variety of illnesses. In the context of our 10-station fourth year Objective Structured Clinical Evaluation, we queried whether this could influence diagnosis in a geriatric case. Case writers hypothesized that, due to this bias, the female standardized patient may be diagnosed with depression more often than the male. METHOD: A male or female geriatric standardized patient protrayed a dysphoric widow with mild cognitive impairment. Students examined the patient and documented the clinical encounter and their differential diagnosis. RESULTS: Major depression was diagnosed in 93/107 female standardized patient encounters compared with 58/78 male exams, with the female students contributing most to this difference. DISCUSSION: The potential for gender bias in medical care and in education remains a concern. We need to be mindful of this when designing clinical skills assessments.
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Gender Bias in the Diagnosis of a Geriatric Standardized Patient: A Potential Confounding Variable

Lewis, Roya; Lamdan, Ruth M.; Wald, David; Curtis, Michael
Academic Psychiatry , Volume 30 (5): 392
American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc (Journal) Oct 1, 2006

More Info

  • Publisher AADPRT
  • Copyright Copyright © 2006 Academic Psychiatry. All rights reserved.
  • ISSN 1042-9670
  • D.O.I. 10.1176/appi.ap.30.5.392
  • Publisher site Get PDF  

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