Abstract
Educational research is the systematic inquiry into a research question of interest. What generally differentiates such research from other types of rigorous inquiry is, most typically, the problem on which the work is centered. Although the field is broad, leaving much room for rigorous analysis of a wide variety of questions under one umbrella, ultimately all such studies carry with them an assumption of benefiting education. In the case of medical education, educational research has the potential to ultimately benefit patients. One of the first steps in educational research design is to determine the adequacy of the design for answering the research question. This column reviews several of the main quantitative and qualitative educational research designs and their utility. It follows from an earlier editorial (1) that emphasized the responsibility of authors to provide a relatively comprehensive description of the study design to enable critical appraisal and assessment of the validity of the findings. One of our goals is to educate the reader and prospective researcher about the range of educational research designs, their applicability, and strengths and weaknesses. In understanding the value of each of the methodological approaches discussed in this column, the prospective researcher must firstIf you're having problem loading pages
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