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The Townsend Ionization Coefficients for Ni and Al Cathodes in an Atmosphere of Hydrogen

The Townsend Ionization Coefficients for Ni and Al Cathodes in an Atmosphere of Hydrogen Measurements of the first and second Townsend coefficients for ionization by collision have been carried out for surfaces of Ni and Al in an atmosphere of hydrogen. The Al surface was evaporated in an atmosphere of argon and is estimated to be a few hundred molecular layers thick. The values found for the α - and γ -coefficients are compared with the results previously reported for a Pt surface in hydrogen. The values of α p , in pure hydrogen, plotted as a function of X p show a decreasing characteristic between values of X p from 900 to 1400. The curves of values of γ plotted as a function of X p show a characteristic photo-emission peak at an X p of 131, and a gradual rise at the higher values of X p . Sparking potential curves are calculated from the γ -values and are compared with the experimentally determined curves. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Physical Review American Physical Society (APS)

The Townsend Ionization Coefficients for Ni and Al Cathodes in an Atmosphere of Hydrogen

Physical Review , Volume 56 (12) – Dec 15, 1939
4 pages

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Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Copyright
Copyright © 1939 The American Physical Society
ISSN
1536-6065
DOI
10.1103/PhysRev.56.1199
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Measurements of the first and second Townsend coefficients for ionization by collision have been carried out for surfaces of Ni and Al in an atmosphere of hydrogen. The Al surface was evaporated in an atmosphere of argon and is estimated to be a few hundred molecular layers thick. The values found for the α - and γ -coefficients are compared with the results previously reported for a Pt surface in hydrogen. The values of α p , in pure hydrogen, plotted as a function of X p show a decreasing characteristic between values of X p from 900 to 1400. The curves of values of γ plotted as a function of X p show a characteristic photo-emission peak at an X p of 131, and a gradual rise at the higher values of X p . Sparking potential curves are calculated from the γ -values and are compared with the experimentally determined curves.

Journal

Physical ReviewAmerican Physical Society (APS)

Published: Dec 15, 1939

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