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We present theory and data for the low-temperature electron mobility in ternary quantum wells (QW’s). In our model the electrons are scattered from spatially fluctuating strain-induced potentials and alloy potentials arising from alloy disorder both in lattice-matched and strained QW’s. We find that the mobility does not depend sensitively on the amount of the average strain in the In x Ga 1 - x As quantum well but on the strain fluctuation. Lower mobilities observed in strained quantum wells are explained in terms of possible clustering effects which may be more severe in strained systems: The theoretical results agree with our data from strained In 0.2 Ga 0.8 As/GaAs QW’s for a clustered In-atom distribution. On the other hand, the recent data from lattice-matched In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As/ In 0.52 Al 0.48 As heterostructures are reasonably explained for a microscopically random In-atom distribution without using the clustering assumption.
Physical Review B – American Physical Society (APS)
Published: Sep 15, 1992
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