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Abstract: In this work we revisit the topological mass generation of 2-forms and establish a connection to the unique derivative coupling arising in the quartic Lagrangian of the systematic ...
in the same way as done here, but with an additional analysis of the interactions with the singular fibers (see for instance the constructions in [11] or, at a topological level, in [6]). 1.3 Structure ...
cool rapidly, and magnetic fields self - generated at the shock could have a small coherence length and may decay downstream of the shock). In a 1D model, the thickness of the shell, |$w$|s, grows linearly ...
and tension , has a vanishing tangential component. Intuitively, the interaction energy does not change if cells do not change shape, so it cannot generate a driving force for tangential motion. Following ...
the translation vector field from Γk to Γk+1 in the coordinate system of Γk: (9) The Lagrangian point of view instead describes the flow in the coordinate system it generates , which is different from our MCCS ...
the massless Nambu–Goldstone (NG) boson corresponding to spontaneously broken translation symmetry along the |$y$| direction. Its interactions with all other effective fields are generally suppressed by inverse ...
. This is motivated by Stipsicz’s result in [38] for Stein fillings. Finally, we discuss various aspects of exact self -cobordisms of fillable contact 3-manifolds. 1 Introduction Understanding symplectic fillings ...
the interacting fermionic symmetry-protected topological states (with fermion parity $$\mathbb{Z}_2^f$$) of symmetry groups $$\mathbb{Z}_4\times \mathbb{Z}_2$$ and $$(\mathbb{Z}_4)^2$$ in 3+1D, also $$\mathbb{Z}_2 ...
Abstract We introduce the notion of generalized hyperpolygon, which arises as a representation, in the sense of Nakajima, of a comet-shaped quiver. We identify these representations with rigid ...
{\mu\nu}(x)$| into the Lagrangian . First we generalize the interaction between |$x^{\mu}$| and |$A_{\mu}$|. This is related to the generalization of the constitutional equation. The simplest term ...
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