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was solved using the molecular replacement method with initial phases calculated from the model of the MS2 protein shell (19). The phases were refined using the icosahedral 10-fold non-crystallographic ...
. Finally, the organic phase was transferred into a vial for analysis using a Shimadzu gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer system (GC-MS-QP2010Ultra) (Kyoto, Japan) equipped with a HP-5MS capillary column (5 ...
a reduction of >5 log phases (high antimicrobial effect). SHC-L and SHC-K both exerted strong microbicidal effects as well but needed a minimum of 5 min to achieve the required reduction of >5 log10. Overall ...
bulk phase using electrophoresis through a single nano-scale channel (16,17). A captured DNA or RNA molecule produces a characteristic ionic current blockade (18–25). The specific ionic current gating ...
Hoogsteen hydrogen bonds with the ‘central’ oligopurine-containing strand of the target duplex (Figure 2A). Pyrimidine -containing strands bind in a parallel orientation with respect to the central strand ...
orotate transporter (Defoor, Kryger and Martinussen 2007) (Fig. 2C). The transporter allows the cells to use orotate as a sole pyrimidine source, but at the same time renders the cells sensitive ...
due to increased ATP release.[7] In 1995, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved i.v. adenosine for management of arrhythmias, because it reduces electrical conduction in the heart.[8] Due to core ...
yeast fermentation. It is a vital ingredient of fermented beverages and is used as a prominent renewable biofuel but ethanol also plays a role in product quality of other fermented products where ...
, Norway The COST Action hCOMET has members from 23 countries, with a common interest in using the comet assay to measure DNA damage and repair in humans. The purpose of this Action is two-fold: first ...
yield. This has been demonstrated via use of more reduced carbohydrates (such as sorbitol) [32, 76], reducing agent dithiothreitol [128], hydrogen as electron donor in the head space gas [189 ...
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