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the orbifold |$\mathbb C^4/\mathbb Z_k$|. In the three - dimensional (3D) |${\cal N}=2$| convention, it is a |$U(N)_k\times U(N)_{-k}$| Chern–Simons theory with chiral multiplets |$A_1,A_2$| in the bifundamental ...
}$| and |$\mathcal{F}^{\rm ps}_{1212}$| are axially asymmetric factors for scalar and pseudoscalar field exchanges, respectively, as explained in the appendix of Ref. [19]. Note that the effective |$N_{\rm i ...
mode $$Z_-(\,p)/(Z_+(\,p)+Z_-(\,p))$$. These analyses are performed on lattices with volume $$128^3\times16$$, where both the lattice spacing and finite volume effects are found to be small (Ref. [24 ...
stars (BNSs) [4] in the O1 and O2 observing run1. The observations of these GW events have broadened many science opportunities: the astrophysical formation scenarios of BBH and BNS, the emission ...
. To analyze this aspect further, we determined the value of the average lifetime (), a parameter that allows calculation of the effective trapping time () across the emission band for both PSI and PSI-LHCII ...
through the PNS cooling without introducing other phenomenological modeling. Multi- dimensional effects such as the standing accretion-shock instability [30,31], rotation [32], and convection [33] also play ...
$|-direction with a spacing of 6 mm. The gaps between the anode and cathode planes are 6 mm. The charge distribution of a particle track is projected on to the anode and cathode planes, and its two- dimensional ...
atoms in an optical cavity [16]. In the system, a laser and its coupling to radiation fields give rise to spontaneous emission and dissipation, where the internal energy does not conserve. Bose–Einstein ...
to a completion of the transition to state I. Illumination of koLhcb4 leaves, instead, yielded an opposite effect , with a decreased amplitude of the PSII emission peak (see Supplemental Figure 5B online ...
counters are indicated by gray boxes. KIC was installed to examine the possible distortion effect because of the requirement for at least one charged particle hit in KEK E548. The size of the up and down ...
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