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THE MIHRAB IN THE CAVE OF THE DOME OF THE ROCK

THE MIHRAB IN THE CAVE OF THE DOME OF THE ROCK Beneath the Qubbat al-S akhra , in th e sou the rn wall of th e cavern in th e ro ck , is em bedde d wh at Creswell believed to be th e " earliest exta n t mihrab in I slam " (plate 1), contemporary with th e D ome of th e R ock and asc ri be d to its founder , cAbd ai-Malik. C re swell presents two arg u ments for presuming a lat e-seven th centu ry date : one is th e "curious lin e orname n t" ca rve d on the face of th e a rch and the rec ta ngula r frame which " recalls th e d ecoration on a m ilest on e of cAbd al-Malik" now in th e Lou vre ; th e other is th e shahad a ins cribed ac ross th e base of the arch in "archaic Kufic characters" com bine d with th e "equally archaic ins cription " ou tside th e m olding that fra mes th e mihrah .' When Creswell wr ote th ese re marks, m aj or parts of the http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Muqarnas Online Brill

THE MIHRAB IN THE CAVE OF THE DOME OF THE ROCK

Muqarnas Online , Volume 3 (1): 8 – Jan 1, 1985

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Publisher
Brill
Copyright
Copyright 1985 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands
ISSN
0732-2992
eISSN
2211-8993
DOI
10.1163/22118993-90000193
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Beneath the Qubbat al-S akhra , in th e sou the rn wall of th e cavern in th e ro ck , is em bedde d wh at Creswell believed to be th e " earliest exta n t mihrab in I slam " (plate 1), contemporary with th e D ome of th e R ock and asc ri be d to its founder , cAbd ai-Malik. C re swell presents two arg u ments for presuming a lat e-seven th centu ry date : one is th e "curious lin e orname n t" ca rve d on the face of th e a rch and the rec ta ngula r frame which " recalls th e d ecoration on a m ilest on e of cAbd al-Malik" now in th e Lou vre ; th e other is th e shahad a ins cribed ac ross th e base of the arch in "archaic Kufic characters" com bine d with th e "equally archaic ins cription " ou tside th e m olding that fra mes th e mihrah .' When Creswell wr ote th ese re marks, m aj or parts of the

Journal

Muqarnas OnlineBrill

Published: Jan 1, 1985

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