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Though bilateral gynandromorphism among normally dioecious decapod crus- taceans has already been reported (Chace and Moore, 1959; Ito, 1965; Farmer, 1972; Otto, 1979; Cargo, 1980; Johnson and Otto, 1981; Manning and Holthuis, 1981; Taylor, 1986), few works describe the gonad his- tology (Farmer, 1972; Cargo, 1980; John- son and Otto, 1981). It is evident from the literature on this topic that various degrees of sexual differentiation have been encoun- tered on the two sides of such specimens, ranging from definite bilaterality in both the primary and secondary sexual characters (the lobster Homarus americanus, Chace and Moore, 1959; the fresh-water prawn Neph- rops norvegicus, Farmer, 1972), to either in- complete development (the blue crab Cal- linectes sapidus, Cargo, 1980) or partial masculinization of the gonad on the female side (Callinectes sapidus, Johnson and Otto, 1981). Such abnormal sexual differentiations are of interest for what they may contribute to understanding the mechanisms of sexual determination, well known in some crus- tacean groups such as Isopoda and Am- phipoda (Charniaux-Cotton and Payen, 1988), but still debated within Decapoda. In particular, while the role of the andro- genic gland (AG) in determining the differ- entiation of primary and secondary sexual characters has
Journal of Crustacean Biology – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 1991
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