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and It is important for fishery scientists to be able to determine the stage of individual crabs in the molt cycle. The timing of the molting season and the habitats where molt- ing occurs can then be quantified. If crabs which are close to molting can be identified, they can be held in aquaria for short periods of time for growth studies. This information is useful for short-term forecasting of re- cruitment. In this paper, we consider indi- cators of imminent molting for male snow crabs (Chionoecetes opilio O. Fabricius) and we estimate growth per molt. Drach and Tchernigovtzeff(1967) showed for a variety of Crustacea that certain mouthparts undergo visible changes asso- ciated with the molt cycle. Moriyasu and Mallet (1986) and O'Halloran and O'Dor (1988) used that approach to describe a se- ries of mouthpart stages associated with the molt cycle of male snow crabs (C. opilio). Moriyasu and Mallet (1986) reported that the mouthparts must be stored in chilled sea water and examined under a microscope within 48 h. Recently, Moriyasu (M. Mo- riyasu, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Moncton, New Brunswick, personal com- munication) has had some success in storing mouthparts in Formalin for up
Journal of Crustacean Biology – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 1994
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