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Global Responsibility to Protect 3 (2011) 123–151 © Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2011 DOI 10.1163/187598411X575649 brill.nl/gr2p 1 For example, in Bankovic et al. v. Belgium et al. , Appl. No. 52207/99 (19 December 2001), adm. Dec. (12 December 2001), the European Court of Human Rights dismissed as inadmis- sible a suit brought by a group of civilians from Serbia (which was not a State Party to the European Convention) who were harmed or killed during a NATO bombing mission. Article 1 of the European Convention provides: ‘Th e High Contracting Parties shall secure to everyone within their jurisdiction the rights and freedoms defi ned in … this Convention.’ Employing an ‘eff ective control’ standard, the ECHR ruled that these individuals were not within the ‘jurisdic- tion’ of the Contracting States. In that way, the state parties to the European Convention were Universal Duties: Th e Responsibility to Protect, the Duty to Prevent (Genocide) and Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations Mark Gibney Belk Distinguished Professor University of North Carolina-Asheville mgibney@unca.edu Abstract Human rights are (universally) declared to be universal, yet under the dominant interpretation the responsibility to protect these rights have been severely restricted by territorial consider- ations. In that
Global Responsibility to Protect – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 2011
Keywords: UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHTS; DUTY TO PREVENT; EXTRATERRITORIAL OBLIGATIONS; RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT
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