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EMERGENCE OF LARVAE FROM NEW CYSTS OF THE POTATO-ROOT EELWORM, HETERODERA ROSTOCHIENSIS BY C. ELLENBY and L. SMITH Department of Zoology, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England New brown and still yellow cysts of the potato-root eelworm were picked off the host plant at the same time. Both yellow-harvested and brown-harvested cysts were at once stimulated with a solution of a hatching concentrate. A high rate of emergence occurred from the yellow-harvested cysts but the rate was low from the cysts harvested when already brown. Since the yellow cysts turned brown after harvesting, the only apparent difference between the categories was their age. It is concluded therefore that the lack of response from the brown-harvested cysts indicates that a true dormancy develops during cyst maturation. This view is consistent with previous work with new brown cysts. Although the stimulatory effect of root diffusates on hatching was first des- cribed, for the beet eelworm, in 1922 (Baunacke) and for the potato root eelworm a few years later (Triffitt, 1930), their mode of action is still obscure. Evidence from this laboratory (Ellenby & Gilbert, 1957, 1960) suggested that the hatching factor of the potato root eelworm had affinities with cardiac
Nematologica – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 1967
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