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John Kekes, The Human Condition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), 256 pages. ISBN: 9780199588886 (hbk.). Hardback: £35.00 In The Human Condition, John Kekes argues that we ought to reject the false comforts of religion, as well as such pessimistic doctrines as fatalism, nihilism, epistemic relativism, and skepticism. For there is available a secular outlook on life that is non-ideological, realistic, and hopeful. Despite our fallibility and our vulnerability to contingencies, we can increase our control through critical reflection and thereby improve our lives. Such reflection will lead us to a better understanding of well-being, which requires a coherent set of values that are in sync with our biological and psychological needs and anchored in unconditional commitments. We must stay loyal to these values, but also face up to the fact that there is evil in the world. For human nature is not good and rational but ambivalent: we all have malevolent desires, and we can be tempted by false ideologies that license malevolence. Still, we can deal with evil-doers by blaming them and combating the widespread boredom that makes evil-doing appealing. We have the resources for overcoming such boredom in the plurality of values embedded in Western aesthetic,
Journal of Moral Philosophy – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 2012
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