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Traces of Rabbinical Maritime Law and Custom

Traces of Rabbinical Maritime Law and Custom TRACES OF RABBINICAL MARITIME LAW AND CUSTOM * by S. M. PASSAMANECK (Los Angeles) The story of civilization is associated with landsmen, and *) Several of the terms and proper names used below require some brief explan- ation. The basic source for rabbinical law is the Talmud (plural: Talmudim). There are two Talmudim, the Babylonian and the Palestinian (Jerusalemite); however, the word Talmud, without further identification, refers to the Babylonian Talmud. Both Talmudim are largely legal in content, but they contain much material of non- legal character, e.g., biblical exegesis, moral philosophy, folklore, etc. The general term for rabbinical law is halakhah (adjective: halakhic). The Talmudim themselves are composed of two basic elements: the Mishnah (edited in Palestine c. 200 C. E. by Rabbi Judah the Prince) and the Gemara. The Gemara of the Palestinian Talmud was redacted in the late fourth century and the Babylonian Gemara, about 100 years later. The word Mishnah means, "teaching" or "oral repetition" and the word Gemara means "the discussion". In the Babylon- ian Talmud, a brief paragraph of Mishnah is first cited and the Gemara to the Mishnah follows directly. The authorities of the Mishnah are the Tannaim, "teach- ers" ; http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png The Legal History Review / Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du Droit Brill

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Publisher
Brill
Copyright
© 1966 Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands
ISSN
0040-7585
eISSN
1571-8190
DOI
10.1163/157181966X00321
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

TRACES OF RABBINICAL MARITIME LAW AND CUSTOM * by S. M. PASSAMANECK (Los Angeles) The story of civilization is associated with landsmen, and *) Several of the terms and proper names used below require some brief explan- ation. The basic source for rabbinical law is the Talmud (plural: Talmudim). There are two Talmudim, the Babylonian and the Palestinian (Jerusalemite); however, the word Talmud, without further identification, refers to the Babylonian Talmud. Both Talmudim are largely legal in content, but they contain much material of non- legal character, e.g., biblical exegesis, moral philosophy, folklore, etc. The general term for rabbinical law is halakhah (adjective: halakhic). The Talmudim themselves are composed of two basic elements: the Mishnah (edited in Palestine c. 200 C. E. by Rabbi Judah the Prince) and the Gemara. The Gemara of the Palestinian Talmud was redacted in the late fourth century and the Babylonian Gemara, about 100 years later. The word Mishnah means, "teaching" or "oral repetition" and the word Gemara means "the discussion". In the Babylon- ian Talmud, a brief paragraph of Mishnah is first cited and the Gemara to the Mishnah follows directly. The authorities of the Mishnah are the Tannaim, "teach- ers" ;

Journal

The Legal History Review / Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du DroitBrill

Published: Jan 1, 1966

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