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58 10 hrcd [ 1999 ] NIKOLOVA v. BULGARIA Right to liberty – violation Article 5, Sections 3 and 4 Investigators and prosecutors under Bulgarian law and practice did not meet the criteria of independence and objective impartiality established in the Court’s case-law and therefore they could not be considered officers exercising judicial power within the meaning of Article 5, Section 3, for the purposes of ordering pre-trial detention and determining bail. Review of such decisions by court when examining the applicant’s appeal against her detention which only verified whether the applicant had been charged with a “serious wilful crime” within the meaning of the Penal Code and whether her medical condition required release, thus without having examined concrete facts concerning the soundness of the charges against the applicant and the issue whether there existed a danger of absconding, was contrary to the requirement of Article 5, Section 4 that the judicial review of detention should encompass all the conditions essential for its lawfulness, in the Convention sense. Further, the review proceedings did not ensure equality of arms as they were held in camera , because the prosecutor submitted comments which were not communicated to the applicant, and
Human Rights Case Digest – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 1999
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