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The Baltic

The Baltic 106 The Baltic Jurisdictional Aspects of Marine Scientific Research in the Baltic Sea 1. Introductory Remarks All marine scientific research (MSR) projects in the waters of the Baltic require the collection of data and probes, of measurements and various kinds of in-situ research work in all waters of the Baltic Sea including the sea-bed. These activities are clearly in the public interest of governments, and, in a wider perspective, also in the interests of mankind. MSR has to be distinguished from resource-oriented "applied" research which normally is in the sole interest of a State or an economic enterprise. The end of the traditional freedom of marine scientific research as an element of the principle of freedom of the seas was marked by the new UN Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982 (LOS Convention). Although the LOS Convention has only recently entered into forcel many of its innovative legal regimes are either widely regarded as customary international law or they form the basis for national practice and legislation. Such is the case, inter alia, with the . 12 nm territorial zone; w 200 nm Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ); . the "consent regime" for MSR. A detailed http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law Brill

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Publisher
Brill
Copyright
© 1995 Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands
ISSN
0927-3522
eISSN
1571-8085
DOI
10.1163/157180895X00385
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

106 The Baltic Jurisdictional Aspects of Marine Scientific Research in the Baltic Sea 1. Introductory Remarks All marine scientific research (MSR) projects in the waters of the Baltic require the collection of data and probes, of measurements and various kinds of in-situ research work in all waters of the Baltic Sea including the sea-bed. These activities are clearly in the public interest of governments, and, in a wider perspective, also in the interests of mankind. MSR has to be distinguished from resource-oriented "applied" research which normally is in the sole interest of a State or an economic enterprise. The end of the traditional freedom of marine scientific research as an element of the principle of freedom of the seas was marked by the new UN Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982 (LOS Convention). Although the LOS Convention has only recently entered into forcel many of its innovative legal regimes are either widely regarded as customary international law or they form the basis for national practice and legislation. Such is the case, inter alia, with the . 12 nm territorial zone; w 200 nm Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ); . the "consent regime" for MSR. A detailed

Journal

The International Journal of Marine and Coastal LawBrill

Published: Jan 1, 1995

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