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51 REINARD NAUTA PSYCHOLOGICAL DYNAMICS OF PASTORAL IDENTITY The different faces of empathy SUMMARY In the research reported in this paper, the psychological dynamics of pastoral identity are explored by relating different dimensions of professional identity to a more general and personal orientation towards others: empathy. Significant differences were found between catholic pastors and protestant ministers. The catholic pastoral ministry is cognitively oriented, separating personal involvement from professional understanding and commitment. The Protestant pastoral ministry is affectively oriented, but expressing a rather ambiguous social involvement. These differences are explained in terms of differences in theology and career motivation. 1. Introduction When pastors answer questions about their pastoral identity - answers to the question: Who am I as a pastor?, they tend to answer in terms of particular role models. Therefore it cannot be ruled out that they will try to present a picture of themselves which corresponds more to an ideal of the pastorate as they prefer it, than to the reality they experience in everyday life. These identity-providing role models are considered to predict the way pastors perform their clerical duties. In fact, however, it may be more realistic to analyse identity as a result of performance:
Journal of Empirical Theology – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 1996
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