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REVIEWS BALDICK, Julian, Black God. The Afroasiatic Roots of the Jewish, Christian and Muslim Religions. London, I.B. Tauris, 1997, viii, 197 pp., £39.50 (cloth), ISBN 1 86064 123 7 This book sets out to replicate Dumezil's approach to Indo-European mythology in a study of Afroasiatic religious images and beliefs. How- ever, there are differences between Baldick and the master. Where Dumezil detected in Indo-European mythology a basic triad of social functions corresponding to priests, warriors and cultivators, Baldick has identified an Afroasiatic logic which is dualistic and based in the oppo- sition of male and female and around which various other oppositions are elaborated; black-white, active-passive, rain-sun etc. While Dumezil deliberately located the triadic structure in a particular original social organisation, for Baldick, the Afroasiatic duality is both a 'logic ... ingrained in the [Afroasiatic] languages' (p. 5) and a matter of reli- gious symbolism. To a certain extent this is a weakening of Dumezil's comparative method and represents a return to an older, Frazerian, style of comparison of content rather than structure. Indeed Baldick dismisses structural analysis as an 'outmoded fashion'. The argument proceeds by, first of all, outlining a synthetic myth which describes a male storm
Journal of Religion in Africa – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 1999
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