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Biogenic Amines , Vol. 18, No. 3-6, pp. 419 – 434 (2004) VSP 2004. Also available online - www.vsppub.com The ferret: a cytotoxic drug-induced emesis model T. ENDO 1 , ∗ , M. MINAMI 1 , M. HIRAFUJI 1 , N. HAMAUE 1 and S. H. PARVEZ 2 1 Department of Pharmacology, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan 2 Alfred Fressard Institute of Neuroscience, CNRS UPR 2212-Bât 5, Chateau CNRS 91190, Gif Sur Yvette, France Abstract —The ferret ( Mustela putorius furo ), a carnivore weighting 1–1.5 kg, is highly valued as a small animal model for determining the emetic activity of cytotoxic drugs. Because of its sensitivity to emetic stimuli, the ferret is now being used routinely for testing novel cytotoxic drugs and antiemetic agents. In our laboratory, ferrets were evaluated on their behavioral changes, pathological changes and pharmacological responses to cytotoxic drug-induced emesis. Cisplatin-induced emesis in ferrets was inhibited by 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists in a dose dependent manner. 5-HT levels in the area postrema and in the ileum were increased by cytotoxic agents. Both abdominal vagotomy and ondansetron, a 5-HT 3 receptor antagonist, remarkably inhibited cisplatin-induced emesis and cisplatin-induced increase in
Biogenic Amines – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 2004
Keywords: 5-HT; CISPLATIN; FERRET; EC CELLS; VAGUS AFFERENT
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