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Feeding Mechanism of Testudo Hermanni Boettgeri (Chelonia, Cryptodira)

Feeding Mechanism of Testudo Hermanni Boettgeri (Chelonia, Cryptodira) FEEDING MECHANISM OF TESTUDO HERMANNI BOETTGERI (CHELONIA, CRYPTODIRA) by ROBERT WOCHESLÄNDER, HELGE HILGERS and JOSEF WEISGRAM (Institute of Zoology, University of Vienna, Althanstr. 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria) ABSTRACT Feeding of Testudo hermanni boettgeri was studied by film analysis and anatomical exam- ination of the musculature and skeleton elements involved. Film sequences were analysed to describe the movements of food item, neck, jaws, and tongue. The feeding cycle is di- vided into food uptake (ingestion), followed by several transport and manipulation cycles (intraoral transport), and finally swallowing of the food (deglutition). The results show that in Testudo hermanni boettgeri the tongue is the main tool for food uptake and in- traoral manipulation. The hyoid apparatus supports the floor of the mouth and is adapted to the highly movable tongue. Compared to aquatic species the hyoid is smaller, more flexible, and less ossified. Skull shape and arrangement of jaw muscles also demonstrate adaptation to terrestrial life. The jaw muscles are less developed, their insertion areas are smaller and do not extend as much caudally as in aquatic species. The organisation of the feeding mechanism in tetrapods depends on biophysical constraints imposed by the surrounding medium. In this organisation the hyolingual http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Netherlands Journal of Zoology (in 2003 continued as Animal Biology) Brill

Feeding Mechanism of Testudo Hermanni Boettgeri (Chelonia, Cryptodira)

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Publisher
Brill
Copyright
© 1999 Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands
ISSN
0028-2960
eISSN
1568-542X
DOI
10.1163/156854299X00010
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

FEEDING MECHANISM OF TESTUDO HERMANNI BOETTGERI (CHELONIA, CRYPTODIRA) by ROBERT WOCHESLÄNDER, HELGE HILGERS and JOSEF WEISGRAM (Institute of Zoology, University of Vienna, Althanstr. 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria) ABSTRACT Feeding of Testudo hermanni boettgeri was studied by film analysis and anatomical exam- ination of the musculature and skeleton elements involved. Film sequences were analysed to describe the movements of food item, neck, jaws, and tongue. The feeding cycle is di- vided into food uptake (ingestion), followed by several transport and manipulation cycles (intraoral transport), and finally swallowing of the food (deglutition). The results show that in Testudo hermanni boettgeri the tongue is the main tool for food uptake and in- traoral manipulation. The hyoid apparatus supports the floor of the mouth and is adapted to the highly movable tongue. Compared to aquatic species the hyoid is smaller, more flexible, and less ossified. Skull shape and arrangement of jaw muscles also demonstrate adaptation to terrestrial life. The jaw muscles are less developed, their insertion areas are smaller and do not extend as much caudally as in aquatic species. The organisation of the feeding mechanism in tetrapods depends on biophysical constraints imposed by the surrounding medium. In this organisation the hyolingual

Journal

Netherlands Journal of Zoology (in 2003 continued as Animal Biology)Brill

Published: Jan 1, 1999

Keywords: Testudo hermanni boettgeri; feeding; tongue; hyoid

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