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THE 'SWORD OF MOUTHS' (JUD. III 16; PS. CXLIX 6; PROV. V 4): A METAPHOR AND ITS ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN CONTEXT

THE 'SWORD OF MOUTHS' (JUD. III 16; PS. CXLIX 6; PROV. V 4): A METAPHOR AND ITS ANCIENT NEAR... <jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The term "double- (or, multi-) edged sword" appears three times in the Hebrew Bible (Jud. iii 16; Prov. v 4; Ps. cxlix 6), and in the Christian Bible (Heb. iv 12; Rev. i 16; ii 12), and once each in the Apocrypha (Sir. xxi 3) and in the Pseudepigrapha (Ahiqar, col. vii 100b). Whether in Hebrew, Aramaic or Greek, the term reads in all of these texts, literally, 'a sword of mouths'. While the word stands as a trope for the potency of speech in only some of its 500 instances in the Hebrew Bible, the 'sword of mouths' does so in seven of its occurrences, across several bodies of literature, while the eighth occurrence offers a slight variation on the theme. Archaeological and philological evidence is brought in support of the notion of the orality of the image of the sword.</jats:p> </jats:sec> http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Vetus Testamentum Brill

THE 'SWORD OF MOUTHS' (JUD. III 16; PS. CXLIX 6; PROV. V 4): A METAPHOR AND ITS ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN CONTEXT

Vetus Testamentum , Volume 52 (3): 291 – Jan 1, 2002

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Publisher
Brill
Copyright
© 2002 Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands
ISSN
0042-4935
eISSN
1568-5330
DOI
10.1163/156853302760197458
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

<jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The term "double- (or, multi-) edged sword" appears three times in the Hebrew Bible (Jud. iii 16; Prov. v 4; Ps. cxlix 6), and in the Christian Bible (Heb. iv 12; Rev. i 16; ii 12), and once each in the Apocrypha (Sir. xxi 3) and in the Pseudepigrapha (Ahiqar, col. vii 100b). Whether in Hebrew, Aramaic or Greek, the term reads in all of these texts, literally, 'a sword of mouths'. While the word stands as a trope for the potency of speech in only some of its 500 instances in the Hebrew Bible, the 'sword of mouths' does so in seven of its occurrences, across several bodies of literature, while the eighth occurrence offers a slight variation on the theme. Archaeological and philological evidence is brought in support of the notion of the orality of the image of the sword.</jats:p> </jats:sec>

Journal

Vetus TestamentumBrill

Published: Jan 1, 2002

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