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3. China's Persecuted Playwrights: The Theatre in CODlDlunist China's Current Cultural Revolution WALTER J. & RUTH I. MESERVE Indiana University, Bloomington, U.S.A. All our literature and art are for the masses of the people, and in the first place for the workers, peasants and soldiers; ... Mao Tse-tung Selected Works, III, 84 Security has never been associated with the playwright's career, but in Communist China the game is serious. Depending upon his ideological ability in dramatizing the changing edicts of Mao Tse-tung, the playwright may be a hero one year and a traitor the next. He never knows. Evidence shows, however, that the best artists are the most frequent victims of the Party whose practiced ironies are indeed dramatic. In 1956, Tien Han, one ofChina's most prolific playwrights, extolled the "enviable future" of drama in China and spoke ofthe "rewarding work" ahead for all theatrical people: "A great cultural upsurge is beginning. The modern theatre has a brilliant part to play in it."! Today, like many ofhis contemporaries, he has been purged as a " bourgeois" traitor and a "modern revisionist" of art and literature - a victim of China's current Cultural Revolution. During the last of the
Journal of Asian and African Studies (in 2002 continued as African and Asian Studies) – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 1970
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